Deal terms, and the requirements to raise startup funding, are constantly in flux. The below metrics reflect what we are seeing across dozens of deals per month, and across most major geographic markets and industries.
The below are the average milestones and deal metrics we are observing across the globe on the date displayed.
Please note these figures are an approximate average, since deals vary widely across geographic markets, industries, and companies. In the end, a company is worth what an investor/ acquirer is willing to agree it is worth and the below should only be used as a baseline guide.
| Stage | Angel/ Accelerator | Pre-Seed | Seed | Series A | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traction | Customer Validation + Early Users | Customer Validation + Early Traction | Product-Market Fit | Expansion |
Angel/ Accelerator
Customer Validation + Early Users
Pre-Seed
Customer Validation + Early Traction
Seed
Product-Market Fit
Series A
Expansion
|
| Growth Rate | 0 - 20% MoM | 10 - 20% MoM | 15% - 30% MoM | 25%+ MoM |
Angel/ Accelerator
0 - 20% MoM
Pre-Seed
10 - 20% MoM
Seed
15% - 30% MoM
Series A
25%+ MoM
|
| Monthly Revenue | $1 - $20K | $1 - $50K | $50K - $200K | $200K+ |
Angel/ Accelerator
$1 - $20K
Pre-Seed
$1 - $50K
Seed
$50K - $200K
Series A
$200K+
|
| Team Size | 1+ (though solo-founders are increasing) | 2+ | 4+ | 8+ |
Angel/ Accelerator
1+ (though solo-founders are increasing)
Pre-Seed
2+
Seed
4+
Series A
8+
|
| Product | MVP (with users) | Early "Production-Level" | Robust | Commercial |
Angel/ Accelerator
MVP (with users)
Pre-Seed
Early "Production-Level"
Seed
Robust
Series A
Commercial
|
| Investors | F&F, Angels, Micro VC Funds, Pre-Seed Accelerators | Seed Accelerators, Angels, Pre-Seed VC Funds | Seed Accelerators, Angels, Seed VC Funds | Series A/ Growth VC Funds, Corporate VCs, Family Offices, Existing Investors |
Angel/ Accelerator
F&F, Angels, Micro VC Funds, Pre-Seed Accelerators
Pre-Seed
Seed Accelerators, Angels, Pre-Seed VC Funds
Seed
Seed Accelerators, Angels, Seed VC Funds
Series A
Series A/ Growth VC Funds, Corporate VCs, Family Offices, Existing Investors
|
| Round Size | $10K - $1M | $100K - $5M | $2M - $10M | $6M - $30M |
Angel/ Accelerator
$10K - $1M
Pre-Seed
$100K - $5M
Seed
$2M - $10M
Series A
$6M - $30M
|
| Company Valuation (Post-Money) | $1M - $10M via a "Cap", no "Discount" | $2.5M - $15M via a "Cap", usually no "Discount" | $8M - $30M | $20M - $60M |
Angel/ Accelerator
$1M - $10M via a "Cap", no "Discount"
Pre-Seed
$2.5M - $15M via a "Cap", usually no "Discount"
Seed
$8M - $30M
Series A
$20M - $60M
|
| Investment Vehicle | SAFE/ Convertible Note | SAFE/ Convertible Note | Priced Round | Priced Round |
Angel/ Accelerator
SAFE/ Convertible Note
Pre-Seed
SAFE/ Convertible Note
Seed
Priced Round
Series A
Priced Round
|
| Equity Sold | Convertible (effectively 2.5-12.5% depending on future rounds) | Convertible (effectively 2.5-12.5% depending on future rounds) | 17.5-25% | 15-25% |
Angel/ Accelerator
Convertible (effectively 2.5-12.5% depending on future rounds)
Pre-Seed
Convertible (effectively 2.5-12.5% depending on future rounds)
Seed
17.5-25%
Series A
15-25%
|
In general, investors invest in "traction" over ideas. But the definition of "traction" changes across industries, and over time. The below are the average traction metrics/ milestones we are observing across the globe on the date displayed.
| Industry | Angel/ Accelerator Traction | Pre-Seed Traction | Seed Traction | Series A Traction | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marketplaces/ eCommerce | $5K - $100K Transaction Revenue | $25K - $500K Transaction Revenue | $250K - $3MM Revenue Run Rate | $7MM - $20MM Revenue Run Rate |
Angel/ Accelerator Traction
$5K - $100K Transaction Revenue
Pre-Seed Traction
$25K - $500K Transaction Revenue
Seed Traction
$250K - $3MM Revenue Run Rate
Series A Traction
$7MM - $20MM Revenue Run Rate
|
| Consumer Audience | Demonstrable Customer Demand, 1K+ DAUs | 5K+ DAUs, Great Engagement | 25K - 100K DAUs, Network Effects, Great Engagement/ Retention | 600K+ DAUs |
Angel/ Accelerator Traction
Demonstrable Customer Demand, 1K+ DAUs
Pre-Seed Traction
5K+ DAUs, Great Engagement
Seed Traction
25K - 100K DAUs, Network Effects, Great Engagement/ Retention
Series A Traction
600K+ DAUs
|
| Saas | Executed PoCs, Paid Pilots | $5k - $30K MRR | $30K - $200K MRR | $300K+ MRR, 12 months of Cohort Data |
Angel/ Accelerator Traction
Executed PoCs, Paid Pilots
Pre-Seed Traction
$5k - $30K MRR
Seed Traction
$30K - $200K MRR
Series A Traction
$300K+ MRR, 12 months of Cohort Data
|
| Deep Tech | Strong Leadership | Strong Leadership, LOIs, PoCs | Strong Leadership, POCs, Strong IP | Commercial Validation |
Angel/ Accelerator Traction
Strong Leadership
Pre-Seed Traction
Strong Leadership, LOIs, PoCs
Seed Traction
Strong Leadership, POCs, Strong IP
Series A Traction
Commercial Validation
|
Applications are open to FI Core Accelerator programs across the globe.
Coming into 2025, we projected that strong IPO debuts would catalyze larger growth across the entire funding stack, while weak or middling debuts would lead to a "stabilization and slow growth" trend akin to 2024.
Thus far the IPO market has underperformed, but the expected increase in M&A and secondary sales have begun to return a modest amount of capital and gradually create a "cautiously optimistic" feeling amongst most investors.
In this latest update, we have seen a slight increase in Pre-Seed "Caps", while Seed valuations have slightly fallen and Series A valuations have risen. Keep in mind that most cumulative metrics will show that Seed valuations have risen in 2025, but this data is heavily skewed by just a few AI 'mega-rounds' (Ex. Thinking Machines' $2BN "Seed" round).
We have also seen the Equity Sold at Seed slightly rise, but we have not yet seen this dynamic at Series A.
2025 had more "first-time financings" (ie. angel and pre-seed rounds) than we have seen in many years, perhaps since the height of the pandemic-driven tech boom. However, we have seen the funding amounts at the earliest stages slightly drop as investors continue to demand higher efficiency. This is in sharp contrast to the Series A and later stages, where funding rounds are some of the highest we have ever seen and capital has been concentrated on a very small number of companies.
To successfully fundraise in 2026, entrepreneurs must showcase traction (even pre-revenue startups), capital efficiency, and a strong vision/ narrative for their future growth. Be prepared to pitch to a large number of investors (100-200), using the process as a way to both find investment and improve your narrative/ pitch. More than ever before, investors want to see a thoughtful plan for how you plan to deploy their capital to reach the metrics needed for your next round of funding.
The Founder Institute is the world's largest pre-seed startup accelerator, with over 8,300 portfolio companies spanning 100 countries. Our data is derived from working closely with FI Alumni on their financing efforts on a daily basis, and observing dozens of term sheets and deals per month. In addition, this data leverages feedback from the FI Venture Network (a network of investors that participate in the earliest startup funding rounds) and our sister company, VC Lab (the leading accelerator to launch new venture funds), and Founder Capital
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